Heat Transfer in Two-Pass Rotating Rectangular Channels $(AR=1:2$ and $AR=1:4)$ With $45$ Deg Angled Rib Turbulators

This paper reports the heat transfer coefficients in two-pass rotating rectangular channels $(AR=1:2$ and $AR=1:4)$ with rib roughened walls. Rib turbulators are placed on the leading and trailing walls of the two-pass channel at an angle of 45 deg to the flow direction. Four Reynolds numbers are considered from 5000 to 40 000. The rotation numbers vary from 0.0 to 0.3. The ribs have a 1.59 by 1.59 mm square cross section. The rib height-to-hydraulic diameter ratios $e/Dh$ are 0.094 and 0.078 for $AR=1:2$ and $AR=1:4,$ respectively. The rib pitch-to-height ratio $P/e$ is 10 for both cases, and the inlet coolant-to-wall density ratio (Δρ/ρ) is maintained around 0.115. For each channel, two channel orientations are studied, 90 deg and 45 deg with respect to the plane of rotation. The results show that the rotation effect increased the heat transfer on trailing wall in the first pass, but reduced the heat transfer on the leading wall. For $AR=1:4,$ the minimum heat transfer coefficient was 25% of the stationary value. However, the rotation effect reduced the heat transfer difference between the leading and trailing walls in the second pass.