...Amitava Dutta; Apurba Kumar Santra; Ranjan Ganguly We present a detailed numerical analysis of electrophoresis induced concentration of a bio-analyte facilitated by temperature gradient focusing (TGF) in a phosphate buffer solution via Joule heating inside a converging–diverging microchannel...

.... On the other hand, as PCB component densities increase, the current densities increase thereby leading to regions of hot spots due to Joule heating. Hence, it is essential that the computational heat transfer simulations account for the heating due to the high current carrying traces. In order to accurately...