The High Temperature Receiver (HitTRec) consists of a modular ceramic absorber, a supporting structure and an air-return system. It has been designed to prevent possible flow instability at average outlet air temperature with atmospheric pressure. The HiTRec-II prototype was developed to solve the structural problems of the first prototype (HiTRec-I). Testing in the Plataforma Solar de Almerı´a (PSA) test bed lasted from November 2000 through May 2001, accumulating 150 test hours under concentrated sun. Results demonstrated the durability of the modified stainless-steel structure. Inlet aperture flux was up to and average outlet air temperatures of up to with peak outlet air temperatures of up to Thermal efficiency under steady-state conditions was at nominal conditions for a PHOEBUS-type volumetric receiver. Other performance characteristics were also evaluated (e.g., Air Return Ratio of 46% and characteristic receiver response time of 70 s).
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February 2003
Technical Papers
Performance Evaluation of the HiTRec-II Open Volumetric Air Receiver
Bernhard Hoffschmidt,
Bernhard Hoffschmidt
Deutsches Zentrum fu¨r Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. (DLR), Solare Energietechnik, D 51170 Ko¨ln, Germany
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Fe´lix M. Te´llez,
Fe´lix M. Te´llez
CIEMAT/DER-PSA, Avda. Complutense, 22, E-28040, Madrid, Spain
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Antonio Valverde,
Antonio Valverde
CIEMAT/DER-PSA, Apartado, 22, E-04200 Tabernas, Spain
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Jesu´s Ferna´ndez,
Jesu´s Ferna´ndez
CIEMAT/DER-PSA, Apartado, 22, E-04200 Tabernas, Spain
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Valerio Ferna´ndez
Valerio Ferna´ndez
SOLUCAR, Avda. de la Buaira, 2, E-41018 Sevilla, Spain
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Bernhard Hoffschmidt
Deutsches Zentrum fu¨r Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. (DLR), Solare Energietechnik, D 51170 Ko¨ln, Germany
Fe´lix M. Te´llez
CIEMAT/DER-PSA, Avda. Complutense, 22, E-28040, Madrid, Spain
Antonio Valverde
CIEMAT/DER-PSA, Apartado, 22, E-04200 Tabernas, Spain
Jesu´s Ferna´ndez
CIEMAT/DER-PSA, Apartado, 22, E-04200 Tabernas, Spain
Valerio Ferna´ndez
SOLUCAR, Avda. de la Buaira, 2, E-41018 Sevilla, Spain
Contributed by the Solar Energy Division of THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS for publication in the ASME JOURNAL OF SOLAR ENERGY ENGINEERING. Manuscript received by the ASME Solar Energy Division, June 2001; final revision, April 2002. Associate Editor: R. Pitz-Paal.
J. Sol. Energy Eng. Feb 2003, 125(1): 87-94 (8 pages)
Published Online: January 27, 2003
Article history
Received:
June 1, 2001
Revised:
April 1, 2002
Online:
January 27, 2003
Citation
Hoffschmidt, B., Te´llez, F. M., Valverde , A., Ferna´ndez , J., and Ferna´ndez, V. (January 27, 2003). "Performance Evaluation of the HiTRec-II Open Volumetric Air Receiver ." ASME. J. Sol. Energy Eng. February 2003; 125(1): 87–94. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.1530627
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