... crystal microstructure finite element analysis impact (mechanical) internal stresses stainless steel stress corrosion cracking surface hardening tensile strength ultrasonic applications welding welds X-ray diffraction The presence of high tensile weld residual stress is an important...

... relations pressure vessels mechanical properties surface hardening There are several different quenching techniques used in common practice today, including direct quenching, time quenching, selective quenching, etc. The selection is based on the effectiveness of the quenching process...