... propagation. 03 05 2008 06 05 2009 23 09 2009 alloy steel chromium alloys electron microscopy failure analysis fracture heat exchangers molybdenum alloys optical microscopy pipes surface cracks superheater sensitization buckling steam power boiler Ferritic...

.... , Rodriguez , M. A. , and Rebak , R. B. , 2007 , “ Environmental and Geometrical Conditions to Sustain Crevice Corrosion in Alloy 22 ,” Corrosion/2007 , NACE International , Nashville, TN , Mar. 11–15, Paper No. 07581. 02 02 2006 10 06 2007 07 11 2008 chromium alloys...

... , Palo Alto, CA. Fry , A. , Osgerby , S. , and Wright , M. , 2002 , “ Oxidation of Alloys in Steam Environments—A review ,” National Physical Laboratory, U.K. Wood , G. C. , 1961 , “ The Oxidation of Iron-Chromium Alloys and Stainless Steels at High Temperatures ,” Corros...

... for sizing deeper cracks, and probe Z is preferred in case to limit interference from edge or from other defects. 26 04 2005 11 07 2006 fatigue cracks chromium alloys iron alloys nickel alloys welds nuclear power stations fission reactor safety eddy current testing electrical...

... small following 1 - year service. The growth rate and morphology of steam oxidation scale is discussed, as compared with conventional materials. 28 09 2004 08 12 2004 steel tensile strength creep fracture fracture toughness boilers chromium alloys tungsten alloys vanadium alloys...

... in the mathematical relationship: (1) T C + log   t = Q / 2.3 R = P where Q is a function of stress. nickel alloys iron alloys chromium alloys creep pressure vessels 21 August 2003 10 March 2004 18 08 2004 Contributed by the Pressure Vessels and Piping...

... likelihood estimation structural engineering computing titanium alloys chromium alloys nickel alloys The design S-N curves of ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Section III 1 were constructed based on strain-controlled tests of small polished specimens at room temperature in air. The best-fit...

... of the procedure. irradiation induced creep fission reactors performance evaluation fission reactor design pressure vessels stainless steel neutron flux neutron effects radiation effects mechanical properties creep testing chromium alloys molybdenum alloys 01 August 1999 18...

... and Stubbe, and Roberts, as mentioned by Viswanathan 10 . chromium alloys molybdenum alloys steel alloy steel creep testing stress measurement stress effects oxidation pressure vessels 2001 ASME ...

... of them with degenerative effects on its properties in general. steel oxidation temperature distribution iron compounds oxygen compounds air molybdenum alloys multilayers pressure vessels chromium alloys alloy steel 01 August 1999 01 January 2000 27 October 2000...

..., 2000; revised manuscript received October 23, 2000. Editor: S.Y. Zamrik. boilers pressure vessels creep testing fatigue testing steel alloy steel molybdenum alloys chromium alloys elasticity plasticity tensile strength Creep cavity and crack initiation incidents in boiler...