The mechanism behind chip segmentation of titanium alloys is still unclear. Experimentally, different kinds of deformation patterns are observed. In this paper we perform a finite element analysis where chip segmentation is done by introducing cracks from the chip surface into the material. A fine mesh is used within the segments, allowing a high resolution of the occurring strain gradients. Because of stress concentration at the crack tip, adiabatic shear bands can form and lead to a strongly segmented chip with pronounced deformation in the crack region. Depending on the cracking parameters, different deformation patterns at the crack flanks are observed.
Issue Section:
Technical Briefs
1.
Hou
, Z. B.
, and Komanduri
, R.
, 1997
, “Modeling of Thermomechanical Shear Instability in Machining
,” Int. J. Mech. Sci.
, 39
, p. 1273
1273
.2.
Mercier
, S.
, and Molinari
, A.
, 1998
, “Steady-State Shear Band Propagation under Dynamic Conditions
,” J. Mech. Phys. Solids
, 46
, p. 1463
1463
.3.
Walter
, J. W.
, 1992
, “Numerical Experiments in Adiabatic Shear Band Formation in One Dimension
,” Int. J. of Plasticity
, 8
, p. 657
657
.4.
Obikawa
, T.
, and Usui
, E.
, 1996
, “Computational Machining of Titanium Alloy—Finite Element Modeling and a Few Results
,” J. of Manufacturing Science and Engineering
, 118
, p. 208
208
.5.
Vyas
, A.
, and Shaw
, M. C.
, 1999
, “Mechanics of Saw-Tooth Chip Formation in Metal Cutting
,” J. of Manufacturing Science and Engineering
, 121
, p. 165
165
.6.
van Luttervelt
, C. A.
, Childs
, T. H. C.
, Jawahir
, I. S.
, Klocke
, F.
, and Venuvinod
, P. K.
, 1998
, “Present Situation and Future Trends in Modelling of Machining Operations
,” CIRP Ann.
, 47
, p. 587
587
.7.
Hoffmeister, H.-W., Gente, A., and Weber, T., 1999, “Chip Formation at Titanium Alloys under Cutting speeds of up to 100 m/s.” H. Schulz et al., ed., Proceedings of the 2nd International German and French Conference on High Speed Machining, Darmstadt.
8.
HKS Inc., 1998, ABAQUS/Standard User’s Manual, Version 5.8, USA.
9.
Ba¨ker, M., and Siemers, C., 1999, “Simulation der Lamellenspanbildung mit ABAQUS/Standard,” ABAQUS Anwendertreffen, Essen.
10.
Klimanek, P., Cyrener, K., and Jenkner, K., 2000, H.-K. To¨nshoff, F. Hollmann, ed., Spanen metallischer Werkstoffe bei hohen Geschwindigkeiten, Bonn, ISBN 3-00-006320-X.
11.
Ba¨ker, M., Ro¨sler, J., and Siemers, C., 2000, “High Speed Chip Formation of Ti6Al4V,” Proceedings of Materials Week 2000, Munich, Germany.
Copyright © 2002
by ASME
You do not currently have access to this content.