... . Liquid sodium. e-mail:  blas.zamora@upct.es 09 03 2020 12 08 2020 18 09 2020 cylindrical cavity natural convection variable properties liquid metals nuclear emergency cooling Special features of liquid metals such as mercury , gallium , or sodium...

... and temperature of the fluid achieve their asymptotic profiles for Sc ≥ 10.0. natural convection cross field magnetohydrodynamics liquid metals heat and mass flux The study of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) viscous flows is important in industrial, technological, and geothermal applications...

... gallium alloys indium alloys liquid metals occupational safety powder metallurgy quenching (thermal) shock waves tin tin alloys water melt-water explosion galinstan gallium aluminum tin thermal interaction zone explosion prevention explosion intensification fragmentation...

...F. J. Arias The author proposed a magnetohydrodynamic correction from a horizontal surface in liquid-metal in the presence of an ideal magnetic field. The theoretical correction agrees qualitatively with the available experimental measurements made on mercury in a high magnetic field where...

...Joseph B. Tipton, Jr.; Kenneth D. Kihm; David M. Pratt A new thin-film evaporation model is presented that captures the unsimplified dispersion force along with an electronic disjoining pressure component that is unique to liquid metals. The resulting nonlinear fourth-order ordinary differential...

... gravity, axial electromagnetic force, plasma shear stress, and surface tension. The PIT considers perturbation due to the radial magnetic force acting on an infinite column of liquid metal. Recently, several numerical models have been developed to predict droplet formation and detachment by calculating...

... utilizing the experimental data. 06 04 2006 21 09 2006 liquid metals thermal resistance contact resistance solidification ultrasonic measurement thermal conductivity The schematic diagram of the experimental setup The block diagram of the measurement system...

... exceeds the backfilling speed of liquid metal during the keyhole collapse and solidification processes. Porosity formation was found to be strongly related with the depth-to-width aspect ratio of the keyhole. The larger the ratio, the easier porosity will be formed, and the larger the size of the voids...

...Mohammed J. Al-Khawaja; Mohammed Selmi A liquid metal forced-convection fully developed laminar flow inside a square duct, whose surfaces are electrically insulated and subjected to a constant temperature in a transverse magnetic field, is solved numerically using the spectral method. The axial...

... Transfer Impingement Solidification liquid metals drops two-phase flow wetting rapid solidification splat cooling impact (mechanical) 10 December 2003 23 July 2004 26 01 2005 Contributed by the Heat Transfer Division for publication in the JOURNAL OF HEAT TRANSFER...

...Navid Z. Mehdizadeh; Mehdi Raessi; Sanjeev Chandra; Javad Mostaghimi 24 June 2003 10 March 2004 16 06 2004 tin flow visualisation drops impact (mechanical) substrates liquid metals flow simulation solidification coating techniques When a molten metal droplet...

... rapid solidification splat cooling liquid metals drops 16 July 2003 20 November 2003 16 06 2004 Contributed by the Heat Transfer Division for publication in the JOURNAL OF HEAT TRANSFER . Manuscript received by the Heat Transfer Division July 16, 2003; revision received...

... generated in the test section or the pour stream was too short to initiate surface spallation. Ablation Decomposition Heat Transfer Porous Media Vaporization heat transfer mass transfer concrete evaporation flow through porous media vapour pressure steel nuclear spallation liquid...

... flow liquid metals forced convection Forced Convection Heat Transfer Liquid Metals Mercury and other liquid metals offer high saturation temperatures relative to water at similar pressures. Liquid metals also provide higher heat transfer coefficients than water when comparable...

...B. Weigand; T. Schwartzkopff; T. P. Sommer For turbulent flows in ducts, streamwise heat conduction effects within the flow can be important for low Prandtl number fluids (liquid metals). The paper presents a numerical investigation of the influence of axial heat conduction within the flow...

...I. Ueno; M. Shoji Thermal-hydraulic phenomena adjacent to the liquid metal-water and solid material-water interfaces induced by nanosecond pulsed Nd:YAG laser (wavelength: 532 nm, FWHM: ∼13 ns) heating with the fluence F of 5.0 × 10 1 ∼ 1.0 × 10 3 mJ / cm 2 were experimentally investigated...

... 13, 2001. Associate Editor: R. Mahajan. 25 October 1999 13 March 2001 bismuth alloys tin alloys crystal growth from melt liquid alloys liquid metals zero gravity experiments convection dilute alloys The synthesis of advanced materials, especially for electronics...

... 2000 27 September 2000 natural convection confined flow vortices fluid oscillations Crystal Growth Enclosure Flows Heat Transfer Instability Liquid Metals Natural Convection Three-Dimensional Since experiments of Hurle et al. 1 , the problem in natural convection...

...M. Bussmann,; S. D. Aziz,; S. Chandra, and; J. Mostaghimi drops liquid metals flow simulation flow visualisation photographic applications Navier-Stokes equations finite volume methods We present photographs and numerical simulations of the impact of molten tin droplets onto...

... Technical Editor: P. Ayyaswamy. 01 Oct 1999 04 Apr 2000 natural convection thermal conductivity liquid metals liquid alloys magnetohydrodynamics confined flow Cavities Finite Difference Heat Transfer Liquid Metals Natural Convection Proper selection of coolant...