This paper presents the results of an experimental study on condensation heat transfer of refrigerant blends R404A and R410A flowing through horizontal tubes of 9.4 and inner diameter at nominal pressures of 80% and 90% of the critical pressure. Local heat transfer coefficients were measured for the mass flux range in small quality increments over the entire vapor-liquid region. Heat transfer coefficients increased with quality and mass flux, while the effect of reduced pressure was not very significant within this range of pressures. The heat transfer coefficients increased with a decrease in diameter.
1.
Lemmon
, E. W.
, McLinden
, M. O.
, and Huber
, M. L.
, 2002, REFPROP Version 7.0, NIST Standard Reference Database 23, National Institute of Standards and Technology.2.
Guo
, Z.
, and Anand
, N. K.
, 2000, “Analytical Model to Predict Condensation of R-410A in a Horizontal Rectangular Channel
,” ASME J. Heat Transfer
0022-1481, 122
(3
), pp. 613
–620
.3.
Chitti
, M. S.
, and Anand
, N. K.
, 1995, “An Analytical Model for Local Heat Transfer Coefficients for Forced Convective Condensation inside Smooth Horizontal Tubes
,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
0017-9310, 38
(4
), pp. 615
–627
.4.
Chitti
, M. S.
, and Anand
, N. K.
, 1996, “Condensation Heat Transfer inside Smooth Horizontal Tubes for R-22 and R-32/125 Mixture
,” HVAC&R Res.
1078-9669, 2
(1
), pp. 79
–101
.5.
Dobson
, M. K.
, Chato
, J. C.
, Hinde
, D. K.
, and Wang
, S. P.
, 1994, “Experimental Evaluation of Internal Condensation of Refrigerants R-12 and R-134a
,” Proceedings of the ASHRAE Winter Meeting, Jan. 23–26
, New Orleans, LA, Vol. 100
, ASHRAE, Atlanta, GA, pp. 744
–754
.6.
Chato
, J. C.
, 1962, “Laminar Condensation Inside Horizontal and Inclined Tubes
,” ASHRAE J.
0001-2491, 4
(2
), pp. 52
–60
.7.
Dobson
, M. K.
, and Chato
, J. C.
, 1998, “Condensation in Smooth Horizontal Tubes
,” ASME J. Heat Transfer
0022-1481, 120
(1
), pp. 193
–213
.8.
Sweeney
, K. A.
, 1996, “The Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop Behavior of a Zeotropic Refrigerant Mixture in a Micro-Finned Tube
,” M.S., thesis, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL.9.
Boissieux
, X.
, Heikal
, M. R.
, and Johns
, R. A.
, 2000, “Two-Phase Heat Transfer Coefficients of Three HFC Refrigerants inside a Horizontal Smooth Tube, Part II: Condensation
,” Int. J. Refrig.
0140-7007, 23
(5
), pp. 345
–352
.10.
Han
, D.-H.
, and Lee
, K.-J.
, 2001, “Experiments on Condensation Heat Transfer Characteristics inside a 7mm Outside Diameter Microfin Tube with R410A
,” 35th National Heat Transfer Conference, Anaheim, CA.11.
Ebisu
, T.
, and Torikoshi
, K.
, 1998, “Heat Transfer Characteristics and Correlations for R-410A Flowing inside a Horizontal Smooth Tube
,” ASHRAE Trans.
0001-2505, 104
(2
), pp. 556
–561
.12.
Kwon
, J. T.
, and Kim
, M. H.
, 2000, “Modeling and Experiments of in-Tube Condensation Heat Transfer for R22 and Its Alternative Refrigerant
,” JSME Int. J., Ser. B
1340-8054, 43
(4
), pp. 596
–601
.13.
Haraguchi
, H.
, Koyama
, S.
, and Fujii
, T.
, 1994, “Condensation of Refrigerants Hcfc22, Hfc134a and Hcfc123 in a Horizontal Smooth Tube (2nd Report, Proposal of Empirical Expressions for the Local Heat Transfer Coefficient
,” Trans. Jpn. Soc. Mech. Eng., Ser. B
0387-5016, 60
(574
), pp. 245
–252
.14.
Kwon
, J. T.
, Ahn
, Y. C.
, and Kim
, M. H.
, 2001, “A Modeling of in-Tube Condensation Heat Transfer for a Turbulent Annular Film Flow with Liquid Entrainment
,” Int. J. Multiphase Flow
0301-9322, 27
(5
), pp. 911
–928
.15.
Cavallini
, A.
, Censi
, G.
, Del Col
, D.
, Doretti
, L.
, Longo
, G. A.
, and Rossetto
, L.
, 2001, “Experimental Investigation on Condensation Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop of New HFC Refrigerants (R134a, R125, R32, R410A, R236ea) in a Horizontal Smooth Tube (Etude Experimentale Sur Le Transfert De Chaleur Lors De La Condensation Et Sur La Chute De Pression Des Nouveaux Frigorigenes HFC (R134a, R125, R32, R410A, Et R236ea) Dans Un Tube Lisse Horizontal)
,” Int. J. Refrig.
0140-7007, 24
(1
), pp. 73
–87
.16.
Cavallini
, A.
, Censi
, G.
, Del Col
, D.
, Doretti
, L.
, Longo
, G. A.
, and Rossetto
, L.
, 2002, “Condensation of Halogenated Refrigerants inside Smooth Tubes
,” HVAC&R Res.
1078-9669, 8
(4
), pp. 429
–451
.17.
Cavallini
, A.
, Censi
, G.
, Del Col
, D.
, Doretti
, L.
, Longo
, G. A.
, Rossetto
, L.
, and Mathur
, G. D.
, 2002, “In-Tube Condensation of Halogenated Refrigerants
,” 2002 ASHRAE Winter Meeting, Jan 13–16, Atlantic City, NJ, Vol. 108 PART 1, Amer. Soc. Heating, Ref. Air-Conditioning Eng. Inc., pp. 146
–161
.18.
Breber
, G.
, Palen
, J. W.
, and Taborek
, J.
, 1979, “Prediction of Horizontal Tube-Side Condensation of Pure Components Using Flow Regime Criteria
,” Condensation Heat Transfer, 18th Natl. Heat Transfer Conf., Aug 6–8, San Diego, CA, ASME
, New York, NY, pp. 1
–8
.19.
Breber
, G.
, Palen
, J. W.
, and Taborek
, J.
, 1980, “Prediction of Horizontal Tubeside Condensation of Pure Components Using Flow Regime Criteria
,” ASME J. Heat Transfer
0022-1481, 102
(3
), pp. 471
–476
.20.
Kosky
, P. G.
, and Staub
, F. W.
, 1971, “Local Condensing Heat Transfer Coefficients in the Annular Flow Regime
,” AIChE J.
0001-1541, 17
(5
), pp. 1037
–1043
.21.
Friedel
, L.
, 1979, “Improved Friction Pressure Drop Correlations for Horizontal and Vertical Two Phase Pipe Flow
,” European Two Phase Flow Group Meeting, Ispra, Italy, Paper No. E2.22.
Tang
, L.
, 1997, “Empirical Study of New Refrigerant Flow Condensation inside Horizontal Smooth and Micro-Fin Tubes
, Ph.D. dissertation, University of Maryland at College Park.23.
El Hajal
, J.
, Thome
, J. R.
, and Cavallini
, A.
, 2003, “Condensation in Horizontal Tubes, Part 1: Two-Phase Flow Pattern Map
,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
0017-9310, 46
(18
), pp. 3349
–3363
.24.
Thome
, J. R.
, El Hajal
, J.
, and Cavallini
, A.
, 2003, “Condensation in Horizontal Tubes, Part 2: New Heat Transfer Model Based on Flow Regimes
,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
0017-9310, 46
(18
), pp. 3365
–3387
.25.
Kattan
, N.
, Thome
, J. R.
, and Favrat
, D.
, 1998, “Flow Boiling in Horizontal Tubes: Part 3—Development of a New Heat Transfer Model Based on Flow Pattern
,” ASME J. Heat Transfer
0022-1481, 120
(1
), pp. 156
–165
.26.
Kattan
, N.
, Thome
, J. R.
, and Favrat
, D.
, 1998, “Flow Boiling in Horizontal Tubes: Part 1—Development of a Diabatic Two-Phase Flow Pattern Map
,” ASME J. Heat Transfer
0022-1481, 120
(1
), pp. 140
–147
.27.
Kattan
, N.
, Thome
, J. R.
, and Favrat
, D.
, 1998, “Flow Boiling in Horizontal Tubes: Part 2—New Heat Transfer Data for Five Refrigerants
,” ASME J. Heat Transfer
0022-1481, 120
(1
), pp. 148
–155
.28.
Rouhani
, S. Z.
, and Axelsson
, E.
, 1970, “Calculation of Void Volume Fraction in the Subcooled and Quality Boiling Regions
,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
0017-9310, 13
(2
), pp. 383
–393
.29.
Jiang
, Y.
, and Garimella
, S.
, 2003, “Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop for Condensation of Refrigerant R-404A at near-Critical Pressures
,” Technical and Symposium Papers presented at the 2003 Winter Meeting of The ASHRAE, Jan. 26–29, Chicago, IL, Vol. 109
Part 1, Amer. Soc. Heating, Ref. Air-Conditioning Eng. Inc., pp. 677
–688
.30.
Mitra
, B.
, and Garimella
, S.
, 2003, “Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop for Condensation of Refrigerant R410A at near-Critical Pressures
,” International Mechanical Engineering Congress and RD&D Expo, Washington, DC, Vol. IMECE2003-41807.31.
Garimella
, S.
, and Bandhauer
, T. M.
, 2001, “Measurement of Condensation Heat Transfer Coefficients in Microchannel Tubes
,” 2001 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, New York, NY, Vol. 369, American Society of Mechanical Engineers
, pp. 243
–249
.32.
Taylor
, B. N.
, and Kuyatt
, C. E.
, 1994, Guidelines for Evaluating and Expressing the Uncertainty of NIST Measurement Results
, National Institute of Standards and Technology
, Gaithersburg, MD.33.
Kays
, W. M.
, and Leung
, E. Y.
, 1963, “Heat Transfer in Annular Passages: Hydrodynamically Developed Flow with Arbitrarily Prescribed Heat Flux
,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
0017-9310, 6
, pp. 537
–557
.34.
Walker
, J. E.
, Whan
, G. A.
, and Rothfus
, R. R.
, 1957, “Fluid Friction in Noncircular Ducts
,” AIChE J.
0001-1541, 3
(4
), pp. 484
–489
.35.
Coleman
, J. W.
, and Garimella
, S.
, 2003, “Two-Phase Flow Regimes in Round, Square and Rectangular Tubes During Condensation of Refrigerant R134a
,” Int. J. Refrig.
0140-7007, 26
(1
), pp. 117
–128
.36.
Zivi
, S. M.
, 1964, “Estimation of Steady-State Steam Void-Fraction by Means of the Principle of Minimum Entropy Production
,” ASME J. Heat Transfer
0022-1481, 86
, pp. 247
–252
.Copyright © 2007
by American Society of Mechanical Engineers
You do not currently have access to this content.