In this study, a complete numerical simulation of a growing and departing bubble on a horizontal surface has been performed. A finite difference scheme is used to solve the equations governing conservation of mass, momentum, and energy in the vapor-liquid layers. The vapor-liquid interface is captured by a level set method which is modified to include the influence of phase change at the liquid-vapor interphase. The disjoining pressure effect is included in the numerical analysis to account for heat transfer through the liquid microlayer. From the numerical simulation, the location where the vapor-liquid interface contacts the wall is observed to expand and then retract as the bubble grows and departs. The effect of static contact angle and wall superheat on bubble dynamics has been quantified. The bubble growth predicted from numerical analysis has been found to compare well with the experimental data reported in the literature and that obtained in this work.

1.
Cooper
M. G.
, and
Lloyd
A. J. P.
,
1969
, “
The Microlayer in Nucleate Pool Boiling
,”
Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
, Vol.
12
, pp.
895
913
.
2.
Fritz
W.
,
1935
, “
Maximum Volume of Vapor Bubbles
,”
Physik Zeitschr.
, Vol.
36
, pp.
379
384
.
3.
Hsu, Y. Y., and Graham, R. W., 1976, Transport Processing in Boiling and Two Phase Systems, Hemisphere, Washington, DC.
4.
Kays, W. M., and Crawford, M. E., 1980, Convective Heat and Mass Transfer, McGraw-Hill, New York, p. 328.
5.
Lay
J. H.
, and
Dhir
V. K.
,
1995
, “
Shape of a Vapor Stem During Nucleate Boiling of Saturated Liquids
,”
ASME JOURNAL OF HEAT TRANSFER
, Vol.
117
, pp.
394
401
.
6.
Lee
R. C.
, and
Nydahl
J. E.
,
1989
, “
Numerical Calculation of Bubble Growth in Nucleate Boiling From Inception Through Departure
,”
ASME Journal of Heat Transfer
, Vol.
111
, pp.
474
479
.
7.
Mikic
B. B.
,
Rohsenow
W. M.
, and
Griffith
P.
,
1970
, “
On Bubble Growth Rates
,”
Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
, Vol.
13
, pp.
647
666
.
8.
Plesset
M. S.
, and
Zwick
S. A.
,
1954
, “
Growth of Vapor Bubbles in Superheated Liquids
,”
J. Appl. Phys.
, Vol.
25
, pp.
493
500
.
9.
Ramanujapu, N., and Dhir, V. K., 1999, “Dynamics of Contact Angle During Growth and Detachment of a Vapor Bubble at a Single Nucleation Site,” presented at ASME-JSME Conference in San Diego, CA.
10.
Siegel
R.
, and
Keshock
E. G.
,
1964
, “
Effects of Reduced Gravity on Nucleate Boiling Bubble Dynamics in Saturated Water
,”
AICHE Journal
, Vol.
10
, pp.
509
517
.
11.
Son
G.
, and
Dhir
V. K.
,
1998
, “
Numerical Analysis of Film Boiling Near Critical Pressure With a Level Set Method
,”
ASME JOURNAL OF HEAT TRANSFER
, Vol.
120
, pp.
183
192
.
12.
Staniszewski, B. E., 1959, “Nucleate Boiling Bubble Growth and Departure,” Technical Report No. 16, Division of Sponsored Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA.
13.
Sussman
M.
,
Smereka
P.
, and
Osher
S.
,
1994
, “
A Level Set Approach for Computing Solutions to Incompressible Two-Phase Flow
,”
J. of Comput. Phys.
, Vol.
114
, pp.
146
159
.
14.
Wayner, P. C, Jr., 1992, “Evaporation and Stress in the Contact Line Region,” Proceedings of the Engineering Foundation Conference on Pool and External Flow Boiling, V. K. Dhir and A. E. Bergles, eds., Santa Barbara, CA, pp. 251–256.
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.