The influence of water vapor in air on power generation characteristic of solid oxide fuel cells was analyzed by measuring cell voltage at a constant current density, as a function of water vapor concentration at and . Cell voltage change was negligible at , while considerable voltage drop was observed at accelerated at high water vapor concentrations of and . It is considered that formed on the surface, which is assumed to be the reason for a large voltage drop.
Issue Section:
Research Papers
1.
Sasaki
, K.
, Watanabe
, K.
, Shiosaki
, K.
, Susuki
, K.
, and Teraoka
, Y.
, 2004, “Multi-Fuel Capability of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
,” J. Electroceram.
1385-3449, 13
, pp. 669
–675
.2.
Boudghene Stambouli
, A.
, and Traversa
, E.
, 2002, “Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFCs): A Review of an Environmentally Clean and Efficient Source of Energy
,” Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev.
1364-0321, 6
, pp. 433
–455
.3.
Kawada
, T.
, and Yokokawa
, H.
, 1997, “Materials and Characterization of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell
,” Key Eng. Mater.
1013-9826, 125–126
, pp. 187
–248
.4.
Shao
, Z.
, and Haile
, S. M.
, 2004, “A High-Performance Cathode for the Next Generation of Solid-Oxide Fuel Cells
,” Nature (London)
0028-0836, 431
, pp. 170
–173
.5.
Sakai
, N.
, Yamaji
, K.
, Horita
, T.
, Xiong
, Y. P.
, Kishimoto
, H.
, and Yokokawa
, H.
, 2004, “Significant Effect of Water on Surface Reaction and Related Electrochemical Properties of Mixed Conducing Oxides
,” Solid State Ionics
0167-2738, 175
, pp. 387
–391
.6.
Raz
, S.
, Sasaki
, K.
, Maier
, J.
, and Riess
, I.
, 2001, “Characterization of Adsorbed Water Layers on Y2O3-Doped ZrO2
,” Solid State Ionics
0167-2738, 143
, pp. 181
–204
.7.
Ishihara
, T.
, Fukui
, S.
, and Matsumoto
, H.
, 2005, “Effects of Water Coexisting on the Cathode Activity for the Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Using LaGaO3-Based Perovskite Oxide Electrolyte
,” J. Electrochem. Soc.
0013-4651, 152
(10
), pp. A2035
–A2039
.8.
Sakai
, N.
, Yamaji
, K.
, Horita
, T.
, Xiong
, Y.
, Kishimoto
, H.
, and Yokokawa
, H.
, 2004, “Effect of Water on Electrochemical Oxygen Reduction at the Interface Between Fluorite-Type Oxide-Ion Conductors and Various Types of Electrodes
,” Solid State Ionics
0167-2738, 174
, pp. 103
–109
.9.
Mitterdorfer
, A.
, and Gauckler
, L. J.
, 1998, “La2Zr2O7 Formation and Oxygen Reduction Kinetics of the La0.85Sr0.15MnyO3, O2(g)YSZ
,” Solid State Ionics
0167-2738, 111
, pp. 185
–218
.10.
van Roosmalen
, J. A. M.
, and Cordfunke
, E. H. P.
, 1992, “Chemical Reactivity and Inter Diffusion of (La,Sr)MnO3 and (Zr,Y)O2, Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Cathode and Electrolyte Materials
,” Solid State Ionics
0167-2738, 52
, pp. 303
–312
.11.
Vincent Crist
, B.
, 2000, Handbook of Monochromatic XPS Spectra
, The Elements of Native Oxides, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
, Hoboken, NJ
, Vol. 5
.12.
Wua
, Q. H.
, Meilin Liua
, T.
, and Jaegermann
, W.
, 2005, “X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy of La0.5Sr0.5MnO3
,” Mater. Lett.
0167-577X, 59
, pp. 1980
–1983
.13.
Gunasekaran
, N.
, Rajadurai
, S.
, Carberry
, J. J.
, Bakshi
, N.
, and Alcock
, C. B.
, 1994, “Surface Characterization and Catalytic Properties of La1−xAxMO3, Perovskite Type Oxides. Part I. Studies on La0.95Ba0.55MO3 (M=Mn, Fe or Co) Oxides
,” Solid State Ionics
0167-2738, 73
, pp. 289
–295
.14.
Tuller
, H. L.
, 1981, Nonstoichiometric Oxides
, O. T.
Sørensen
ed., Academic
, New York
, p. 271
.Copyright © 2010
by American Society of Mechanical Engineers
You do not currently have access to this content.