.... In this work, minimization of fuel consumption (neglecting drivability considerations) is considered; however, other optimization objectives could be assumed, such as minimization of pollutant emissions or maximization of battery life ( 2 ). dynamic programming energy consumption hybrid electric...

...Pengfei Li; Yaoyu Li; John E. Seem As the heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems accounts for a major sector of energy consumption for commercial buildings, there has been a greater demand for improving the efficiency of such systems. The air-side economizers have been developed...

... combustion diesel engines energy consumption exhaust systems fuel systems ignition In order to simulate the HCCI engine system behavior, a mean value model was developed, using the well-established filling-and-emptying approach to characterize the dynamics of the intake and exhaust systems...