... biomembranes detonation waves ear Young's modulus human eardrum Young’s modulus high strain rate split Hopkinson tension bar A human eardrum, or tympanic membrane (TM), separates the middle ear from the outer ear, receives the sound waves collected by the outer ear, and transmits them...

... biomechanics brain models detonation waves finite volume methods impact (mechanical) neurophysiology stress analysis wounds The yearly incidence of traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) in the United States has been estimated at 1.4 million people, including 50,000 deaths and 235,000 hospitalizations ( 1...