Mittal,
S.
, and
Frayman,
F.
, 1989, “
Towards a Generic Model of Configuration Tasks,” 11th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI), Detroit, MI, Aug. 20–26, Vol.
2, pp. 1395–1401.
McComb,
C.
,
Cagan,
J.
, and
Kotovsky,
K.
, 2015, “
Rolling With the Punches: An Examination of Team Performance in a Design Task Subject to Drastic Changes,” Des. Stud.,
36(1), pp. 99–121.
[CrossRef]
McComb,
C.
,
Cagan,
J.
, and
Kotovsky,
K.
, 2017, “
Optimizing Design Teams Based on Problem Properties: Computational Team Simulations and an Applied Empirical Test,” ASME J. Mech. Des.,
139(4), p. 041101.
[CrossRef]
Chandrasekaran,
B.
, 1990, “
Design Problem Solving: A Task Analysis,” AI Mag.,
11(4), pp. 59–71.
Wielinga,
B.
, and
Schreiber,
G.
, 1997, “
Configuration-Design Problem Solving,” IEEE Expert Intell. Syst. Appl.,
12(2), pp. 49–56.
McComb,
C.
,
Cagan,
J.
, and
Kotovsky,
K.
, 2015, “
Lifting the Veil: Drawing Insights About Design Teams From a Cognitively-Inspired Computational Model,” Des. Stud.,
40, pp. 119–142.
[CrossRef]
McComb,
C.
,
Cagan,
J.
, and
Kotovsky,
K.
, 2017, “
Capturing Human Sequence-Learning Abilities in Configuration Design Tasks Through Markov Chains,” ASME J. Mech. Des.,
139(9), p. 091101.
[CrossRef]
Kim,
M. J.
, and
Maher,
M. L.
, 2008, “
The Impact of Tangible User Interfaces on Spatial Cognition During Collaborative Design,” Des. Stud.,
29(3), pp. 222–253.
[CrossRef]
Snider,
C.
,
Dekoninck,
E. A.
, and
Culley,
S. J.
, 2014, “
The Appearance of Creative Behavior in Later Stage Design Processes,” Int. J. Des. Creativity Innovation,
2(1), pp. 1–19.
[CrossRef]
Visser,
W.
, 1994, “
Organisation of Design Activities: Opportunistic, With Hierarchical Episodes,” Interact. Comput.,
6(3), pp. 239–274.
[CrossRef]
Guindon,
R.
, 1990, “
Designing the Design Process: Exploiting Opportunistic Thoughts,” Hum.-Comput. Interact.,
5(2), pp. 305–344.
[CrossRef]
Bender,
B.
, and
Blessing,
L.
, 2004, “
On the Superiority of Opportunistic Design Strategies During Early Embodiment Design,” Eighth International Design Conference (DESIGN), Dubrovnik, Croatia, May 18–21, pp. 1–6.
Durbin,
R.
,
Eddy,
S. R.
,
Krogh,
A.
, and
Mitchison,
G.
, 1998, Biological Sequence Analysis,
Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge, UK.
[CrossRef]
Baum,
L. E.
, and
Petrie,
T.
, 1966, “
Statistical Inference for Probabilistic Functions of Finite State Markov Chains,” Ann. Math. Stat.,
37(6), pp. 1554–1563.
[CrossRef]
Baum,
L. E.
, and
Eagon,
J. A.
, 1967, “
An Inequality With Applications to Statistical Estimation for Probabilistic Functions of Markov Processes and to a Model for Ecology,” Bull. Am. Math. Soc.,
73(3), pp. 360–364.
[CrossRef]
Baum,
L. E.
, and
Sell,
G.
, 1968, “
Growth Transformations for Functions on Manifolds,” Pac. J. Math.,
27(2), pp. 211–227.
[CrossRef]
Baum,
L. E.
,
Petrie,
T.
,
Soules,
G.
, and
Weiss,
N.
, 1970, “
A Maximization Technique Occurring in the Statistical Analysis of Probabilistic Functions of Markov Chains,” Ann. Math. Stat.,
41(1), pp. 164–171.
[CrossRef]
Jelinek,
F.
,
Bahl,
L.
, and
Mercer,
R.
, 1975, “
Design of a Linguistic Statistical Decoder for the Recognition of Continuous Speech,” IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory,
21(3), pp. 250–256.
[CrossRef]
Krogh,
A.
,
Brown,
M.
,
Mian,
I. S.
,
Sjölander,
K.
, and
Haussler,
D.
, 1994, “
Hidden Markov Models in Computational Biology: Applications to Protein Modeling,” J. Mol. Biol.,
235(5), pp. 1501–1531.
[CrossRef] [PubMed]
Gonzalez,
A. M.
,
Roque,
A. M. S.
, and
Garcia-Gonzalez,
J.
, 2005, “
Modeling and Forecasting Electricity Prices With Input/Output Hidden Markov Models,” IEEE Trans. Power Syst.,
20(1), pp. 13–24.
[CrossRef]
White,
B.
,
Blaylock,
N.
, and
Bölöni,
L.
, 2009, “
Analyzing Team Actions With Cascading HMM,” The Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference (FLAIRS), Sanibel Island, FL, May 19–21, pp. 129–134.
Tenison,
C.
, and
Anderson,
J. R.
, 2016, “
Modeling the Distinct Phases of Skill Acquisition,” J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cognit.,
42(5), pp. 749–767.
[CrossRef]
Anderson,
J. R.
, and
Fincham,
J. M.
, 2014, “
Discovering the Sequential Structure of Thought,” Cognit. Sci.,
38(2), pp. 322–352.
[CrossRef]
Atman,
C. J.
,
Adams,
R. S.
,
Cardella,
M. E.
,
Turns,
J.
,
Mosborg,
S.
, and
Saleem,
J.
, 2007, “
Engineering Design Processes: A Comparison of Students and Expert Practitioners,” J. Eng. Educ.,
96(4), pp. 359–379.
[CrossRef]
Stempfle,
J.
, and
Badke-Schaub,
P.
, 2002, “
Thinking in Design Teams—An Analysis of Team Communication,” Des. Stud.,
23(5), pp. 473–496.
[CrossRef]
Goldschmidt,
G.
, and
Rodgers,
P. A.
, 2013, “
The Design Thinking Approaches of Three Different Groups of Designers Based on Self-Reports,” Des. Stud.,
34(4), pp. 454–471.
[CrossRef]
Kotovsky,
K.
,
Hayes,
J.
, and
Simon,
H. A.
, 1985, “
Why Are Some Problems Hard? Evidence From Tower of Hanoi,” Cognit. Psychol.,
17(2), pp. 248–294.
[CrossRef]
McComb,
C.
,
Jonathan,
C.
, and
Kotovsky,
K.
, 2017, “
Validating a Tool for Predicting Problem-Specific Optimized Team Characteristics,” ASME Paper No. DETC2017-67430.
Dempster,
A.
,
Laird,
N. M.
, and
Rubin,
D. B.
, 1977, “
Maximum Likelihood From Incomplete Data Via the EM Algorithm,” J. R. Stat. Soc.: Ser. B,
39(1), pp. 1–38.
Stratonovich,
R. L.
, 1960, “
Conditional Markov Processes,” Theory Probab. Its Appl.,
5(2), pp. 156–178.
[CrossRef]
Arlot,
S.
, and
Celisse,
A.
, 2010, “
A Survey of Cross-Validation Procedures for Model Selection,” Stat. Surv.,
4, pp. 40–79.
[CrossRef]
Borst,
J. P.
, and
Anderson,
J. R.
, 2013, “
Discovering Processing Stages by Combining EEG With Hidden Markov Models,” 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (CogSci), Berlin, July 31–Aug. 3, pp. 221–226.
McComb,
C.
,
Cagan,
J.
, and
Kotovsky,
K.
, 2017, “
Eliciting Configuration Design Heuristics With Hidden Markov Models,” International Conference on Engineering Design (ICED), Vancouver, BC, Canada, Aug. 21–25, Paper No. 162.
